Abstract

This research paper offers a comprehensive examination of electoral politics in Pakistan, aiming to elucidate prevailing trends, address critical issues, and analyze the pivotal role played by political parties in shaping the democratic landscape. Drawing upon a rich array of empirical data, historical analysis, and contemporary case studies, the study provides a nuanced understanding of the intricate dynamics that characterize the electoral process in the country. The paper begins by tracing the historical trajectory of elections in Pakistan, highlighting key milestones and shifts in electoral systems. It then delves into contemporary trends, exploring the influence of socio-economic factors, demographic shifts, and technological advancements on the electoral landscape. Special attention is paid to voter behavior, electoral turnout, and the evolving nature of political participation. Furthermore, the research identifies and critically examines the major issues confronting electoral politics in Pakistan. Issues such as electoral fraud, gerrymandering, campaign financing, and the role of the judiciary in overseeing the electoral process are scrutinized in-depth. The paper also addresses challenges related to political violence, intimidation, and the impact of regional and ethnic factors on electoral outcomes. A significant portion of the study is dedicated to analyzing the role of political parties in shaping and contesting elections. It assesses party structures, ideologies, and strategies, with a focus on their impact on the democratic process. The study also explores the evolving nature of coalition politics and the implications of party dynamics on governance and policy-making. The findings of this research contribute to both academic and policy discourses, providing insights into the strengths and weaknesses of Pakistan's electoral system. The analysis is poised to inform policymakers, political practitioners, and scholars interested in understanding the complex interplay of trends, issues, and the pivotal role of political parties in the electoral politics of Pakistan.

Key words:        Electoral Politics, Trends, Issues, Role of Political Parties; Pakistan