Abstract

This study article explores the deep ontology and theological ideas of Ibn-ul-Arabi, a renowned Islamic philosopher and mystic, in the framework of Islamic philosophy and Sufism. Ibn Arabi was a visionary in expanding the scope of philosophy beyond the confines of religious beliefs and ideologies.

The intellectual heritage of Ibn-ul-Arabi, which covers the period from the 12th to the 13th centuries, has had a lasting impact on Islamic philosophy and ideas. The research commences by contextualizing his works within the historical progression of Islamic philosophy and the rise of Sufism, emphasizing the crucial influences that molded his distinctive perspective.

The inquiry primarily focuses on Ibn-ul-Arabi's ontology, firmly rooted in Islamic metaphysics, explicitly emphasizing the idea of Wahdat (Tawhid). The article focuses on his profound comprehension of existence, divine qualities, and the dynamic interplay between God and creation. The central idea in his thinking revolves around the concept of theophany, which refers to the ongoing revelation of the divine in the universe and the contentious teaching of the Unity of Being (Wahdat al-Wujud).

Moreover, the paper explores the interdependent connection between Ibn-ul-Arabi's philosophical study of existence and deep reflection practices within Sufism. It clarifies how the repetition of sacred phrases (dhikr) and spiritual exercises are crucial in forming his mystical encounters. The inquiry concludes by contemplating the persistent influence of Ibn-ul-Arabi's beliefs, underscoring their enduring significance in Islamic philosophy and Sufism. This book enhances our understanding of Islamic philosophy by thoroughly analyzing its ontology and religious ideas. It highlights the intellectual depth of Islamic thought and its enduring significance over time.