Abstract

The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 has raised significant concerns regarding its potential effects on pregnancy and fetal development. While much attention has been given to the respiratory manifestations of COVID-19, emerging evidence suggests that the virus may also impact neurological development, particularly in the prenatal stage. This review examines the current understanding of the neurological outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy, focusing on its effects on the developing fetal brain. We discuss the potential mechanisms by which the virus may affect neurodevelopment, including direct viral invasion, inflammation, hypoxia, and placental dysfunction. Additionally, we explore the long-term implications for neurodevelopmental disorders and the importance of preventive measures and early interventions to mitigate adverse outcomes. With our understanding of the neurological impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy and implementing evidence-based preventive measures and management strategies, we can strive towards ensuring optimal outcomes for both maternal and fetal neurological health.