Abstract

This study examines the reality of innovation and knowledge-based economy through the analysis of the WIPO Global Innovation Index 2023 for the case of Algeria. A comparative content analysis approach was adopted to analyze the results of 80-GII indicators, compiled under 7-pillars and compare the latter with the official statistics of the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. The study concluded by identifying the strengths and weaknesses, as well as the possible challenges and opportunities in order to improve Algeria's ranking in the GII and achieve the desired sustainable development. The findings revealed that although Algeria stands at a low rank (R-119), it has achieved very encouraging results for some key indicators such as institutions, infrastructure and human capital development, which would further support the role of these indicators in accelerating innovation and promoting the transition towards a knowledge economy in a way that serves sustainable development and knowledge society.