Abstract

 Background:

With its promise of less reliance on fossil fuels and more grid resilience, integrating solar charging stations into the power system marks a substantial move towards sustainable energy solutions. This study investigates the effect of these stations on energy distribution, grid stability, and overall system efficiency.

Objective:

This research will examine several factors, including grid stability, energy production, cost-effectiveness, and emission reduction, to evaluate the effects of incorporating solar-powered charging stations into the current power distribution network.

Methods:

A thorough examination of solar energy generation and its integration with EV charging stations was carried out using modeling programs like HOMER Grid and Helioscope. The research looked at several deployment scenarios for solar charging stations, considering energy storage systems, connection with smart grids, and charging schedules. The study also assessed the possibility of resilience and grid independence in power disruptions.

Results:

The addition of solar-powered charging stations on the electricity grid had a significant positive effect. According to simulations, a typical installation would produce 215,945-254,030 kWh of energy annually, of which only 13.3% would be used for EV charging, and the rest would be put back into the grid. The technology reduced energy prices from $0.200/kWh to $0.016/kWh, demonstrating the possibility for significant cost reductions. Environmental benefits were also seen, with substantial drops in greenhouse gas emissions. To optimize the advantages of solar charging stations, energy storage systems, and smart grid technologies must address issues like intermittent energy generation and early setup expenses.