Abstract

The current paper addresses a central issue that has become a significant and serious topic of research among contemporary critical thinkers. It examines the philosophical foundations upon which modern consciousness is built, particularly in relation to the reading and interpretation of ancient texts and mythology in general, and the nature of religious texts in particular, from various perspectives and methodologies. The goal is to understand the foundational references for social patterns and the textual formations of concepts employed by classical epistemological theories.

This study aims to clarify these aspects while shedding light on the historical and scientific truth of texts and theories in European intellectual heritage, as well as the historical responsibility that much of human and cultural knowledge bears. This responsibility has been adopted by the proponents of the rationalist revolution against the contents of myths in sacred texts and the discourse of Christian theology in general, influencing the effectiveness of society, individuals, science, religion, values, nature, and the world.