Abstract

This research paper investigates the implications of the US withdrawal from Afghanistan on Pakistan's security and regional dynamics. Utilizing a qualitative research methodology, the study integrates comprehensive document analysis, in-depth interviews with key policymakers and experts, and detailed case studies to explore the multifaceted impacts of the Taliban's resurgence. The research addresses how this major geopolitical shift affects Pakistan’s internal security situation, including the rise in militancy and cross-border insurgencies. It further examines the repercussions for Pakistan’s relations with neighboring countries—specifically India, China, and Iran—and evaluates the broader implications for regional stability. The study identifies critical security challenges and explores how Pakistan’s strategic responses may shape its future role in South Asia. By analyzing both primary sources, such as interviews and policy documents, and secondary sources, including academic literature and media reports, this paper provides a nuanced understanding of the changing dynamics in the region. The findings emphasize the need for strategic policy adjustments and regional cooperation to address the emerging threats and opportunities in the post-US withdrawal context