Abstract

The study aims to acknowledge the role of of socio-economic factors in their contribution to migration from urban areas to the surrounding rural areas, as we seek in this research to collect the largest amount of information about them, so we relied on the descriptive method to accomplish this research, and the following tools were relied on: The study was conducted on a sample of 115 respondents who migrated from the city to the surrounding countryside on the outskirts of the city of Djelfa, Algeria, distributed in different areas belonging to this state, and the time frame was determined according to what the study took from March 2023 to July 2023. It was found that the most important factors that significantly influenced migration were both socio-economic factors, as well as other factors such as cultural factors and communication technology. The results indicate an increased need for better planning of suburban settlement patterns, taking into account the provision and development of the road network and infrastructure.settlement patterns, taking into account the provision and development of the road network and infrastructure.