Abstract

Hybrid energy systems have emerged as a promising solution for sustainable power management by integrating multiple renewable and non-renewable energy sources to optimize energy generation, reduce costs, and minimize environmental impact. This study conducts simulative analysis to evaluate and determine which combination of solar power, wind turbines, battery storage ancillary to biomass and the comprehensive system performs best. A complete evaluation of both scheduling methods and financial implications and environmental impact determines the most efficient energy management solution. The researchers utilized MATLAB/Simulink dynamic modeling framework to conduct performance assessments of each system case. Hybrid configurations between multiple systems show better reliability and more affordable operation and cause lower CO₂ emissions when compared to single standalone setups. A combined system offered the most perfect combined performance by maximizing renewable energy usage together with affordability and sustainability benefits. System performance analysis via sensitivity testing demonstrated how changing renewable energy levels affects the operating results. The research demonstrates the potential sustainability of hybrid energy systems but additional optimization strategies remain necessary for practical application success.