Abstract

After the fall of Granada in 1492 and the signing of the 67 surrender terms—none of which were honored by the Spaniards the Moriscos were subjected to various forms of torture and persecution. It is estimated that three million Muslims suffered after the fall of Granada. The Spaniards carried out these actions in the name of Jesus Christ, who came with a message of love and peace, not injustice, oppression, and persecution, as witnessed during this dark period in the history of Spain and Europe as a whole. 

After all attempts to integrate the Moriscos or convert them into Christian citizens following the Catholic faith failed, the only solution was to expel them completely from Andalusia and Europe. They migrated to the Maghreb in its geographical divisions (the Far Maghreb, Central Maghreb, and Near Maghreb), carrying with them their belongings, intellect, and scientific, literary, and artistic contributions—elements deeply connected to both their old homeland and their new lands. Their presence enriched and benefited their new societies, contributing significantly to the development of culture and civilization in various fields, including science, economics, architecture, society, and the arts.