THE INDO-SCYTHIANS: MASTER OF WAR AND THEIR WEAPONS IN GANDHARA

Abstract

This article examines the military expertise of the Indo-Scythians, a coalition of nomadic tribes from Central Asia who held dominion over the northwestern territories of Gandhara and India during the period spanning from the (1^stcentury BCE to the early 1^stcentury CE).Focusing on their expertise in warfare, the article studies the Indo-Scythians’ reputation as skilled archers and formidable horse riders. It highlights their interactions and conflicts with the Indo-Greeks, Indo-Parthians, and Kushans shedding light on the Indo-Scythian wars and their impact on the geopolitical landscape of the time. Moreover, the article inspects the weapons utilized by the Indo-Scythian, showcasing their mastery of various arms and their significance in battle. Through an exploration of historical records, archaeological findings, and artistic representations, which aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the Indo-Scythian military capabilities and the role of their formidable weapons in shaping their dominance in the Gandhara region.