Social Rejection, Body Dissatisfaction and Psychological Distress Among Transgenders

Abstract

The study aimed to explore psychological distress, body dissatisfaction, and social rejection among transgenders. Sample of the study consisted of one hundred and fifty (N=150) transgenders. A cross-sectional correlational research design and purposive sampling technique was used for data collection. Kessler’s Psychological Distress Scale (Kessler, 2002), Body Esteem Scale by Franzoi & Shields, 1984, and Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire(s) (Downey & Felman, 1996) were administered to measure the distress level, body dissatisfaction and social rejection among transgenders. Findings of the present study indicated that there is a significant positive correlation between social rejection and psychological distress. Significant negative relationship has been found between positive body image and psychological distress. Moreover, the dissatisfaction with physical appearance and body weight have been significantly positive correlated with increased psychological distress. Further analysis through simple linear regression indicated social rejection as a significant predictor of psychological distress. Transgenders who scored higher on distress scale i.e., profoundly distressed transgenders are more prone to social rejection. The present research findings also highlighted that transgenders who live in the joint family system or with their gurus experience less social rejection and psychological distress. Age wise differences through the findings suggested that transgenders of old age are more satisfied with their weight as compared to the transgenders with middle adulthood. The transgenders in middle adulthood were found more satisfied with their physical conditions than the old age transgenders. It has also been highlighted that social rejection which the transgenders face since their birth and onwards truly effects their mental health. Psychologists’ societies and associations should come up with the projects focusing mainly on the welfare of transgenders and to make sure about their inclusion as an important part in our society by providing them an elevated societal acceptance.