Military Influence on the Parliamentary Democracy in Pakistan: A Comparative Study of PML-Q (2002-2007) and PPP (2008-2013) Regimes

Abstract

This paper examines the functioning of parliamentary democracy in Pakistan by undertaking a comparative analysis of the PML-Q government (2002-2007) and the PPP regime (2008-2013). This article explores the military's direct and indirect impact on influencing the political process, governance, and state institutions throughout the specified era. Pakistan's history has been marked by periodic military interventions in the democratic system, which have created concerns about military domination. This study aims to examine the strategies employed by the PML-Q and PPP governments in managing the dynamics between the civil and military authorities. The paper examines the dynamics of the interaction between these two parties and the military. Specifically, it explores how the PML-Q developed a strong relationship with the military, while the PPP maintained a more distant relationship. This research aims to provide insight into the varied levels of military influence on Pakistan's parliamentary system and the obstacles encountered by civilian governments through comparative examination of these regimes