Dictated Transition of Power: The Role of the Military in the Political Landscape of Pakistan (2002-2008)

Abstract

This research article focuses on democratic era in Pakistan (2002-2008) which elaborates the transition from military to civilian rule after the conduction of the general elections of 2002, following the incorporation of 17^th amendment in the Constitution of 1973. The article highlights that the abduction of power by the military is not a real transition to democracy. Military institutes its permanent role in the political system to secure its institutional and organizational interests. The complete disengagement of military from decision making is not seen in any post military withdrawal period. From 2002-2008, a dictated transition occurred in which General Pervez Musharraf sought legal cover for all immoderations it has committed during its military rule and put the condition that the civilian government would refrain from using violent measures against the military setup. Pervez Musharraf remained in corridors of power in democratic setup (2002-2007). The article further highlights that Pervez Musharraf resigned presidency due to extreme political pressure; however, he was able to negotiate a very favourable safe-exit agreement that permitted him to remain in Pakistan free from impeachment, legal action, and trial for all the acts he committed during his nine-year rule.