The Characteristics of Tafsir-e-Lahori and the Approach of the Exegete

Abstract

Maulana Ahmad Ali Lahori¹ is a distinguished scholar in the realm of Quranic exegesis, holding a prominent position among Pakistan's interpreters of the Quran. His significant contributions to Quranic studies are exemplified by his comprehensive commentary, 'Tafsir-e-Lahori,' compiled by his esteemed student, Maulana Samiul Haq². Despite its incomplete state during Maulana Samiul Haq's lifetime, the commentary was eventually published in ten volumes, earning widespread recognition for its detailed exegesis, linguistic clarity, and resolution of complex theological and jurisprudential issues. The Tafsir integrates discussions on the Prophet's biography, weaving them seamlessly into the Quranic interpretation, a unique approach that sets it apart from other commentaries.

Maulana Lahori's method of teaching the Quran, initiated in Lahore in 1917, involved different class formats tailored to diverse audiences, ranging from general public sessions to specialized courses for scholars. His teaching emphasized key themes such as monotheism, faith-building events, and the spirit of jihad, resulting in transformative impacts on his students. The publication of the 'Noble Quran' translation in 1927, featuring the translation by Shah Abdul Qadir along with Maulana Lahori's commentary notes, further cemented his legacy. This translation, with its concise summaries of Surahs and Rukus, facilitated a deeper understanding of the Quran's coherence and thematic unity, reflecting Maulana Lahori's profound grasp of the Quranic text.