THE RUSSIA-UKRAINE CONFLICT: HISTORICAL CONTEXT, GEOPOLITICAL IMPLICATIONS AND PATHWAYS TO RESOLUTION

Abstract

The Russia-Ukraine conflict stands as a complex and multifaceted geopolitical crisis that has garnered international attention due to its far-reaching implications for regional stability and global security. This paper delves into the historical context, geopolitical implications, and potential pathways to resolution of the conflict. Through an analysis of historical grievances, territorial disputes, and geopolitical interests, it examines the underlying causes and drivers fueling tensions between Russia and Ukraine. The paper elucidates the intricate dynamics of the conflict, including the role of external actors, economic factors, and military dimensions, and discusses its profound humanitarian consequences on civilian populations. Furthermore, it evaluates diplomatic initiatives, mediation efforts, and strategies for conflict resolution, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation and dialogue in mitigating hostilities and fostering sustainable peace in the region. By critically assessing the root causes, dynamics, and potential solutions to the Russia-Ukraine conflict, this paper seeks to contribute to a deeper understanding of one of the most pressing geopolitical challenges of the contemporary era and offers insights into pathways for promoting peace, stability, and reconciliation in Eastern Europe