The Influence of Decadent Ideology in Spirits Rebellious by Khalil Gibran

Abstract

Khalil Gibran (1883-1931) was a renowned literary character who combined Eastern mysticism with Western philosophical traditions, and his works continue to impact modern intellectual thought. Gibran was born in Lebanon and moved to the United States, where his cross-cultural experiences influenced his distinctive literary style. His early artistic training and exposure to Western literary and philosophical trends, particularly the Decadent movement, had a tremendous impact on his work.

This study focusses on use of Decadent theory in his work, particularly in his book Spirits Rebellious. The Decadent movement, which began in the late nineteenth century, is distinguished by its emphasis on aestheticism, defiance of traditional standards, and fixation with beauty and decay. Gibran's use of rich imagery, symbolic language, and themes of revolt against religious and cultural conventions in Spirits Rebellious demonstrates his condemnation of society hypocrisy and advocate for human independence. His characters question conventional morality and embrace individualism, which resonates with the Decadent principles of defying authority and expressing self-expression.

Gibran, in line with the Decadent movement's focus on the momentary nature of life, explores the temporary quality of beauty and human experience through his sophisticated writing and use of symbolism. His work, Spirits Rebellious, which blends Eastern mystical concepts with decadent artistic styles, stands out as a significant piece that reflects both creative rebellion and spiritual exploration. It also contributes to the broader literary and philosophical debates of the time.