A-WARE POTTERY OF THE JHANDI PHASE CULTURE (NORTHWEST PAKISTAN): A TYPOLOGICAL STUDY

Abstract

The Jhandi phase is a cultural manifestation associated with the later phase of Neolithic evolution in northwest Pakistan. This research investigates the A-Ware ceramics of the Jhandi Phase of the Late Neolithic period in Northwest Pakistan. The study aims to classify and analyze the A-Ware or open-mouthed vessels with distinct characteristics. Drawings from all Jhandi Phase archaeological sites have been considered. Data has been collected from already published material and newly surveyed sites. Different vessel forms are known in the collection such as hemispherical, carinated, and handled bowls. Further, sub-categories are also documented. Emphasis is placed on shapes, rims, decorations, and surface treatments. The finding contributes to understanding the evolutionary process of ceramics traditions. It offers insights into diverse types of open-mouthed vessels and their broader implications in the Jhandi Phase of Pakistan.