“Redefining Boundaries: A Critical Examination of Article 370 and 35(A) and Their Impact on South Asia's Strategic Landscape”
Keywords:
Article 370, Article 35(A), Indian Constitution, Jammu and Kashmir, Kashmir Conflict, Revocation, South Asia, Geopolitics, India-Pakistan Relations, Constitutional Law.Abstract
This research paper offers a comprehensive analysis of Articles 370 and 35(A) of the Indian Constitution, which conferred special status on Jammu and Kashmir. It explores the historical context of these articles, tracing their origins and evolution since India’s independence in 1947. The study critically examines the political motivations behind their enactment and subsequent revocation in 2019, assessing the ramifications of this decision on South Asia’s geopolitical dynamics. Key aspects investigated include the constitutional and legal framework governing these articles, their role in shaping Kashmir's relationship with India, and regional and international reactions to the revocation. The paper further analyzes the implications for India-Pakistan relations and the future of Kashmir. Additionally, it aims to provide insights into the impact of revocation on India's federal structure, regional security, and the involvement of global powers in South Asia. By dissecting the complex historical, political, and strategic dimensions, this research significantly contributes to understanding the far-reaching consequences of the revocation and its implications for the strategic landscape of South Asia.