Preexisting Gender Disparities COVID -19 in India and Other Countries: A Narrative Review

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a swift and profound impact on global health and economies. While some data suggest that women are less likely to experience severe illness from the virus, the available sex-disaggregated data are incomplete, leading to potential misinterpretations. Focusing solely on biological sex overlooks the broader gendered effects of the pandemic on women. This narrative review examines the gender disparities that have emerged during the pandemic, highlighting the economic, domestic, and health burdens, along with the intersecting vulnerabilities faced by women. Additionally, it provides recommended strategies for advocacy groups, community leaders, and policymakers to address and mitigate the growing gender disparities caused by COVID-19.