THE RESTORATION AND THE REHABILITATION OF MOSQUES AND ZAWIYAS IN THE ANCIENT CITY OF CONSTANTINE, ALGERIA: A POST-2015 ANALYSIS

Abstract

Constantine's ancient mosques and zawiyas are emblematic of the city's rich Islamic heritage, serving as both spiritual and architectural landmarks. These structures are integral to Constantine's identity, reflecting its historical and cultural depth. Despite their undeniable significance, these architectural gems have suffered from neglect, with the 2015 "Constantine, Capital of Arab Culture" initiative falling short in their restoration. To revitalize these sacred spaces, a comprehensive preservation and revitalization plan is essential. This study aims to develop a strategic approach that balances the preservation of historical authenticity with the integration of these sites into contemporary urban life. By conducting in-depth field research, we seek to understand the current state of these mosques and zawiyas, identifying challenges and opportunities for their restoration and adaptive reuse. Ultimately, this research seeks to position these architectural treasures as key components of Constantine's cultural tourism strategy, contributing to the city's economic and social development...