Unveiling the Self: A Mystical Journey in Bulleh Shah’s ‘Bulleya Ki Jaana Main Kaun’

Abstract

This study explores the mystical and philosophical depths of Bulleh Shah’s celebrated kafi “Bulleya Ki Jaana Main Kaun”, focusing on its central theme of self-realization and the quest for unity with the divine. Rooted in the Sufi tradition, the poem transcends cultural and linguistic boundaries through its symbolic imagery and existential inquiry. Employing the Mystical and Spiritual Framework, enriched by insights from cultural, historical, and stylistic perspectives, the study examines how Bulleh Shah articulates his spiritual journey through culturally bound metaphors, such as Musa (Moses) and Firaun (Pharaoh), while critiquing societal orthodoxy and promoting pluralistic values. The repetition of the titular phrase and the conversational tone enhance the accessibility and introspective nature of the poem, engaging readers in a universal quest for identity and divine unity. This interdisciplinary analysis positions “Bulleya Ki Jaana Main Kaun” as a timeless work of Punjabi mystical literature, offering profound insights into the human condition and its relationship with the divine. The findings underscore the poem’s enduring relevance in contemporary discussions on identity, spirituality, and interfaith harmony.