Political Instability and Brain Drain from Pakistan (2018–2023)

Abstract

Brain Drain from Pakistan investigates the relation of political instability, focusing on the time period of 2018 to 2023.Employing a comprehensive research approach, this study synthesizes evidence from a diverse range of sources, including prior studies, official government and international reports. A mixed-methods approach, combining both qualitative and quantitative data, is used to analyze the components that drive the highly skilled and educated individuals from the country and evaluate the impact of brain drain on Pakistan’s development. The findings identify specific political instability components that contribute to brain drain and illustrate the motivation and decision-making processes of highly skilled and educated emigrants. The findings contribute to the existing knowledge on brain drain and political instability; they offer important insights for migration researchers, economists, and policymakers to mitigate the negative effects of brain drain to maximize the benefits for all stakeholders.