Understanding Child Labor Determinants and Policy Analysis: A Case Study from Mansehra-Pakistan

Abstract

Child labour remains a pressing issue in Mansehra, Pakistan, with multifaceted determinants contributing to its prevalence. The purpose of this study is to pinpoint and examine the institutional, cultural, and socioeconomic elements that contribute to child labour in this area. Data were gathered using a qualitative methodology through household surveys, focused group discussions (FGDs), interviews with key stakeholders, including kids, and policy makers, educators, and parents. The results of the study show that poverty, cultural values and limited access to quality education are important factors that influence child labour. Families sometimes rely on the extra money their kids bring in to help them with basic necessities, but there are few educational options out there and most people believe that investing in education would not yield significant returns.. In spite of different legal frameworks and programs, such as the National Child Labour Policy and the adoption of regulations requiring education, although enforcement is still weak. Problems with the structure include poor financing, corruption, and a lack of cooperation between implementing agencies, impair these policies' ability to work. The research suggests a multifaceted plan to deal with child labour in Mansehra. Among the significant suggestions included are; improving financial assistance to low-income families, enhancing the availability and calibre of education, bolstering the execution of policies through improved intergovernmental relations and agency cooperation.