THE DOCTRINE OF 'LAW OF KARMA AND REBIRTH' IN INDIAN ETHICS: AN ANALYSIS OF ITS IMPACT ON THE NATURE OF HUMAN LIFE IN MODERN SOCIETY

Abstract

The cornerstones of Indian intellectual and ethical traditions, the theories of reincarnation and karma have influenced social institutions, moral beliefs, and personal ethics for centuries. Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism are the pillars of this faith, which believes that human actions have inescapable consequences on the past and the future. By guiding ethical behavior and social responsibility, this concept enforces individual responsibility. Disputes remain over the relevance of karma and rebirth in a society dominated by scientific materialism and reason. Some view its moral system as beneficial to instill justice, courage, and ethical conduct, while others perceive it as a philosophical theory. By offering an extended vision for moral growth and psychological health, these concepts still influence perceptions on responsibility, equality, and self-betterment. Yet, concerns regarding inequality and fatalism are evoked by their past association with hierarchical social institutions. The rational foundations and ethical implications of karma and reincarnation are analyzed in this book, together with their lasting influence on human life and contemporary society's values.