Toward Climate-Resilient Tourism in Algeria: A Policy Evaluation and Strategic Framework for Sustainability

Abstract

This paper assesses current tourism policies in Algeria with a focus on climate resilience and proposes improvements for sustainable development. Despite great strides in economic growth and infrastructure development, tourism policies in Algeria often lack comprehensive integration of climate resilience. The study examines key policy documents, including the National Tourism Strategy (2018-2023), the Coastal Tourism Development Plan, the Ecotourism Promotion Strategy, and the Sustainable Tourism Action Plan. The report identifies critical gaps such as insufficient resources, lack of coordination, and inadequate implementation mechanisms. Through stakeholder interviews and case studies in Oran and the Auras-Sahara region, the research highlights the importance of collaborative approaches between local governments, industry representatives and local communities. Findings indicate that while structural measures like sea walls and investment in resilient infrastructure offer immediate relief, sustainable practices and diversification of tourism activities are essential for long-term resilience. The research reveals that regions with active stakeholder engagement demonstrated more effective adaptation and resilience measures. Additionally, the study underscores the need for integrating climate science into policy development, advocating for a holistic approach that considers environmental, social, and economic dimensions. By providing actionable recommendations and practical insights, this research contributes to the literature on climate resilience in tourism and offers a roadmap for enhancing policy effectiveness and sustainability in the Algerian tourism sectors.