Psychological Impact of Court Trials on Families of Murder Victims:An Exploration of Emotional and Cognitive Antecedents

Abstract

This papers the experiences of families of murder victims as they navigate the complexities of judicial trials. It seeks to understand the profound psychological, financial, and social impacts on these families, highlighting their emotional struggles, financial burdens, and the social isolation they face throughout the legal process. Using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), the research captures the detailed, lived experiences of 10 participants, including parents, spouses, siblings, and children of murder victims. Psychological distress emerged as a dominant theme, with participants experiencing grief, anxiety, and depression. Many faced mixed emotions and long periods of bereavement. Financial strain was another significant concern, with participants burdened by exorbitant lawyer fees and thelossofincomedueto thedeathofanearningfamilymember.Participants also expressed feelings of helplessness and pessimism regarding the judicial system, citing prolonged trials, threats from the murderer's family, and non-supportive legal personnel.

Despitethesechallenges,someparticipants exhibitedresilience,relyingonreligiouscoping and personal motivation to face court trials. Social isolation and a lack of support from relatives andneighbors furthercompoundedtheirstruggles,intensifyingfeelings ofanxiety and insecurity.This paper emphasizes the need for comprehensive support systems that address the psychological, financial, and social concerns of families involved in homicide cases, providing resources to facilitate healing and recovery.