Pakistan Peoples Party and Socio-Economic Empowerment of Women in Pakistan (1988-2013)

Abstract

This study examines the initiatives and impact of the Pakistan People's Party
(PPP) on the socio-economic empowerment of women in Pakistan from 1988 to
2013. During this period, the PPP played a significant role in Pakistan's political
landscape, with notable female leadership, including Benazir Bhutto, who served
as Prime Minister. The research analyzes key policies and programs
implemented by the PPP aimed at enhancing women's economic participation
and social status. Initiatives such as the establishment of the First Women Bank,
Women Police Stations, the Benazir Income Support Program (BISP), and
legislative measures like the Protection against Harassment at Workplace Act
2010 are critically assessed. The study also explores challenges in
implementation, socio-cultural barriers, and the interplay between political will
and outcomes for women's empowerment. Findings suggest that while the PPP
undertook significant efforts to promote women's rights and empowerment,
persistent societal norms, resource constraints, and governance issues
influenced the effectiveness and sustainability of these initiatives. The research
contributes to understanding the complexities of advancing gender equality and
women's socio-economic empowerment in Pakistan's context.