Climate Diplomacy in the Global South: Balancing Development Goals and International Climate Commitments under SDG 13

Abstract

Climate diplomacy in the Global South has become a crucial area of focus as developing nations

navigate the complexities of balancing climate action with development goals. This paper explores

the key themes of climate justice, finance, adaptation, and South-South cooperation, emphasising

how the Global South is reshaping the climate agenda. The study examines the tensions between

industrialised nations and the Global South, with a particular focus on the demands for equity and

financial support as outlined in SDG 13 and the Paris Agreement. It highlights the urgent need for

adaptation measures to protect vulnerable communities from the devastating impacts of climate

change, and the establishment of Loss and Damage funds as a critical step toward climate justice.

The paper also delves into the growing role of South-South cooperation, where developing

countries share knowledge and resources to drive sustainable development and climate resilience.

By examining the leadership roles of nations like India, Brazil, and South Africa, the paper

underscores the Global South's emerging agency in climate diplomacy, advocating for fair and

inclusive climate solutions. Through these efforts, the Global South is not only calling for support

but also offering innovative solutions and leadership in the fight against climate change.