Climate Change’s Geopolitical Implications: Conflicts, Migrations, and Resource Competition

Abstract

Climate change presents major geopolitical concerns by increasing existing conflicts and generating new dynamics in international relations. This study investigates three key aspects of these implications: disputes, migrations, and resource competition. First, it investigates how climate-induced environmental stresses, such as water shortages and extreme weather events, contribute to regional conflicts and worsen fragile political circumstances. Second, it looks at the patterns of human migration caused by climate change, such as displacement, resettlement, and cross-border migrations, as well as the implications for societal stability and international collaboration. Finally, the article examines the rising rivalry for finite resources, namely energy supplies and arable land, as well as the geopolitical techniques used by governments to gain shielded access and influence in a changing climatic scenario. By combining empirical data and theoretical frameworks, this study highlights the intricate connection between climate change and geopolitics, underscoring the need for coordinated global measures to mitigate risks and create resilience in a more united world.